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Chapter 8: Respiratory System

TABLE 8-1 EXAMPLES OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MEDICATIONS Therapeutic/ Pharmacological Classification Generic Name Trade Name

—cont’d

Common Use/Action

Short-acting bronchodilators

albuterol

Accuneb, Proventil, Ventolin

Dilate, or open up, bronchi for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms

metaproterenol

generic

levalbuterol

Xopenex

Anti-­ inflammatories (corticosteroids)

fluticasone

Flovent

Prevent inflammation, prevent asthma attack Relieve nasal allergy symptoms, reduce nasal polyps

mometasone

Nasonex

Procedures and Pharmacology Practice Exercises

7. Match the Terms

Choose the test or procedure term that matches the description.

Arterial blood gases (ABG) Auscultation Bronchoscopy Chest x-ray (CXR)

Mantoux test Metered dose

Postural drainage Pulmonary angiography Pulmonary func- tion tests (PFTs)

Pulse oximetry Sputum analysis Thoracentesis Vital capacity (VC)

inhaler (MDI)

Nebulizer Pleurodesis

1.

Handheld device used to deliver medication to the patient’s lower airways

2.

Radiographic examination of pulmonary circulation after injection of a contrast dye

3.

Visual examination of the airways of the lungs

4.

Indirect measurement of the saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO 2 ) Intradermal injection to identify whether the patient has been exposed to tuberculosis

5.

6.

Placement of the patient in various positions that facilitate drainage of secretions from the lungs

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