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231

Combining Forms

Combining Form

Example (Pronunciation)

Meaning

Meaning of Example

aer/o

air

aerophagia (ˉar-oˉ-FA˘-jˉe-˘a)

eating or swallowing air

alveol/o

alveoli

alveolotomy

incision of the alveoli

(al-vˉe-o˘-LOT-oˉ-mˉe)

anthrac/o

coal, coal dust

anthracosis (˘an-thr˘a-KOˉ -s˘ıs) abnormal condition of coal (black lung)

bronch/o

bronchus

bronchogenic

created or produced in the bronchus

(bro˘ng-koˉ-JE˘N-˘ı k)

bronchi/o

bronchi

bronchiectasis

dilation or expansion of the bronchus

(bro˘ng-kˉe-E˘K-t˘a-s˘ıs)

bronchiol/o

bronchiole

bronchiolitis

inflammation of the bronchiole

(bro˘ng-kˉe-oˉ-LˉI -t˘ıs)

carcin/o

cancer

carcinoma (k˘ar-s˘ı-NOˉ -m˘a)

cancerous tumor

chondr/o

cartilage

chondroplasty

surgical repair of the cartilage

(KO˘N-droˉ-pl˘as-tˉe)

coni/o

dust

coniosis (koˉ-nˉe-Oˉ -s˘ıs)

abnormal condition caused by

(inhalation of) dust

diaphragmat/o diaphragm diaphragmatocele

hernia of the diaphragm

(dˉı -˘a-fr˘ag-MA˘T-oˉ-sˉel)

epiglott/o

epiglottis

epiglottal (˘ep-˘ı-GLO˘T-˘al)

pertaining to the epiglottis

laryng/o

larynx

laryngomalacia

softening of the larynx tissues

(l˘ar-˘ı ng-goˉ-m˘a-LAˉ-shˉe-˘a)

lob/o

lobe

lobectomy (loˉ-BE˘K-toˉ-mˉe)

excision or surgical removal of a lobe

muc/o

mucus

mucoid (MUˉ-koyd)

resembling mucus

nas/o

nose

nasogastric (nˉa-zoˉ-GA˘S-tr˘ık) pertaining to the nose and stomach

rhin/o

nose

rhinedema (rˉı-n˘e-DEˉ -m˘a)

swelling of the nose

or/o

mouth,

oral (OR-˘al)

pertaining to the mouth

mouthlike opening

stomat/o

mouth

stomatic (stoˉ-MA˘T-˘ık)

pertaining to the mouth

Continued

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